It was most likely established during the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus (285–246 BC) leading the city of Alexandria to be acknowledged as the capital of knowledge and learning. It is unclear exactly when the Library of Alexandria finally ceased to exist, but it couldn’t have survived any later than 272 AD, since that is the year when the forces of the emperor Aurelian inadvertently destroyed the entire Brouchion quarter where the Library was located as part of the emperor’s campaign to recapture Alexandria from the Palmyrene Empire.Unfortunately, modern people can’t resist the urge to engage in fanciful speculation about what sorts of works might have been included in the Library of Alexandria’s collection and many of the things they speculate that the Library might have contained are wildly implausible.Finally, it cannot be emphasized enough that it is the nature of the universe for knowledge to be destroyed.
The reason why so many texts have been lost from antiquity is not because one library burned, but rather because the texts that have not survived were not copied.Lots of people like to imagine that the Library of Alexandria was filled with amazing scientific information that has been lost. All these books actually were collected—in the great Library of Alexandria. Like Alexandria, Pergamum was home to a large library, which was second best in ancient Greece after the Library of Alexandria. If the Library of Congress spontaneously caught fire and most its collections were destroyed, that would be tragic, but very little knowledge would actually be lost, since copies of most of the books that would be destroyed are held in other libraries across the world.Here, in this passage, the god Apollon is portrayed as arguing that the mother contributes absolutely nothing to a child and that the mother is nothing more than a receptacle for the father’s sperm. The Library of Alexandria was not a Christian library; it was primarily meant to serve Greek scholars, who really weren’t interested in early Christian texts. 3.00 to travel the whole route.
The fire spread throughout the city and it is recorded to have destroyed a portion of the Library of Alexandria’s collection.Passages from surviving ancient texts like the one quoted above, reveal just how in the dark that ancient people could really be when it came to subjects like science and medicine.We should think of the Library of Alexandria as being in some sense similar to the Library of Congress; it was the largest and most prestigious library in the ancient world, but it was far from the only one. Alexandria was not only a center of Hellenism, but was also home to the largest urban Jewish community in the world. The early Ptolemies had provided the Library of Alexandria with extensive funding and patronage, but the later Ptolemies didn’t do as much to support it and even made many decisions that directly harmed the Library. They used their royal power to make this plan a reality. (Letters 9–10. The most celebrated library of the ancient world was established in Alexandria, Egypt, in the first half of the third century BC, during the reigns of Ptolemy I Soter and Ptolemy II Philadelphus, king of Egypt 322-246 BC. In other words, it takes real effort to save a text from destruction.Enter your email address to subscribe to Tales of Times Forgotten and receive notifications of new posts by email.By the time this fire took place, though, the Library of Alexandria had been in decline for about a century. Returned items will be quarantined for 96 hours before being removed from your account. It is true that, in 48 BC, during the Siege of Alexandria by Julius Caesar, Julius Caesar’s men did accidentally set fire to the docks of Alexandria.
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