As reforming the computus was the primary motivation for the introduction of the Gregorian calendar in 1582, a corresponding computus methodology was introduced alongside the calendar. (The eastern Easter is occasionally four or five weeks later because the Julian calendar is 13 days behind the Gregorian in 1900–2099, and so the Gregorian paschal full moon is sometimes before Julian 21 March. This is the current situation in 2002.Year 1994: Step 1: PFM=A17, Step 2: 1+0+5 = 6, Step 3: A17+1=Julian April 18, 1994, Step 4: Julian A18 + 13 = Gregorian May 1, 1994For example, year 1995 gave us a PFM date of April 5, and step 2 gave us a total result of 9. This definition uses "on or after 21 March" to avoid ambiguity with historic meaning of the word "after".
22 March is the least frequent, with 0.48%.Because there are no corrections as there are for the Gregorian calendar, the ecclesiastical full moon drifts away from the true full moon by more than three days every millennium. 1. Easter Sunday is the Sunday following the Paschal Full Moon (PFM) date for the year.
From 326 A.D. the PFM date has always been the EFM date after March 20 (which was the equinox date in 325 A.D.)Here is an algorithm written in BASIC to calculate the Gregorian Easter Sunday date for years 1583 to 4099 (Western churches only). The epact table listed above is valid for the period 1900 to 2199.Using the Gauss's Easter algorithm for years prior to 1583 is historically pointless since the Gregorian calendar was not utilised for determining Easter before that year. Example calculation using this table:As a consequence, 19 April is the date on which Easter falls most frequently in the Gregorian calendar: In about 3.87% of the years.
)The "solar corrections" approximately undo the effect of the Gregorian modifications to the leap days of the solar calendar on the lunar calendar: they (partially) bring the epact cycle back to the original Metonic relation between the Julian year and lunar month. This date is the Gregorian calendar Orthodox Easter Sunday date for year 1995 A.D.From 326 A.D., the Easter Sunday Date for any given year is NOT determined by the March Equinox date for that year. '===== Function EasterDate(y) As Variant 'published with permission from ASSA https://www.assa.org.au ' EASTER DATE CALCULATION FOR YEARS 1583 TO 4099 ' y is a 4 digit year 1583 to 4099 ' d returns the day of the month of Easter ' m returns the month of Easter ' Easter Sunday is the Sunday following the Paschal Full Moon ' (PFM) date for the year ' This algorithm is an arithmetic interpretation of the 3 …
The algorithm applies to Each PFM is a one-date event world-wide).If the year itself is also Julian (e.g. This replaced the (original) 326 A.D. "19 PFM dates" table in the Julian calendar.This accurate procedure applies to Orthodox churches, which always base their calculations on the Julian calendar and the "19 PFM dates" table. BASIC code is fairly straightforward, and can easily be converted to other programming languages.This was achieved in 1583 A.D. using skill and common-sense by Pope Gregory the 13th, and his astronomers and mathematicians, predominantly Lilius and Clavius, by introducing their new larger (revised) PFM Gregorian dates table. It applies from the year 1054 A.D., and takes no account whatsoever of the changes resulting from the introduction of the Gregorian calendar in 1582.
This description assumes a limited mathematical knowledge, particularly of integer division and remainders, or modulo arithmetic. The 10 dates October 5 to 14 were removed.If you are using these dates to plan travel, meetings, or for any use requiring the expenditure of money, time, or other resources, please consult other sources to verify the dates of Easter holidays. 2000-2099 5. In modern language, this phrase simply means "after 20 March". 2100-2199 6. (Paschal is pronounced "PAS-KUL", not "pas-chal").
April 3 in 1922) is their Orthodox Easter Sunday date for that year.Table A below shows PFM dates from 1054 AD.Consequently, their Easter Sunday dates are identical up to 1582, then from 1583 onwards often differ from those of Western churches.For example, year 2285 gave us a PFM date of March 21, and step 2 gave us a total result of 6. Calculate Easter date of given year with User Defined Function. See GM Arts Easter Date Calculations for more information. 1 . The Julian calendar date Thursday October 4, 1582 was followed by the Gregorian calendar date Friday October 15, 1582. Looking at Table E, this 6 shows that this PFM date occurs on a Saturday, so we need to add 1 day to find the next Sunday, which is March 22, the Easter Sunday date for the year 2285 A.D.For example, the year 1995 gave us a PFM date of A5 in Table AIn some years the Orthodox Easter Sunday occurs on the same day as the Western Easter Sunday.
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