There is an inscription on one of the lead panels on the cupola that recalls the restoration work on the lead cover carried out by Pope Niccolò 5th (1328-1330) and Pope Gregory 16th (1831-1846). Pantheon, building in Rome that was begun in 27 BC by the statesman Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, probably as a building of the ordinary Classical temple style. The Pantheon was believed to be built by Marcus Agrippa between 25-27 BC based on the inscription at the front of the façade that says “M.AGRIPPA.L.F.COS.TERTIVM.FECIT” which means “Marco Agrippa, son of Lucio, consulate for the third time, built”. The inscription on the Pantheon is true because Marcus Agrippa DID build the first Pantheon.
The story of the Pantheon is inseparably tied to the Eternal City.
The first building here was commissioned by Marcus Agrippa in or around 27 AD. As the brick stamps on the side of the building reveal it was built and dedicated between A.D 118 and 125.
It is a Roman temple dedicated to all the gods of pagan Rome. The conversion played a key role in the Pantheon’s survival, as the papacy had the resources to repair and maintain it.Afterward, the Pantheon fell into a long period of disrepair. 1 The word Pantheon is a Greek adjective meaning honor all Gods.
CIRCLES, SYMBOL OF PERFECTION
At to the top of the dome sits an opening, or oculus, 27 feet in width. The portico's sixteen huge, sixty tons weighing columns were quarried in Egypt. As the inscription on the pediment still said that it was built by Agrippa, it was only when the excavations in early 19th century found that lots of bricks were marked with dates during Emperor Hadrian’s time did people realized that the Pantheon is much older than that.Today, the Pantheon still runs as a Christian church (since 609).
Because of its clarity, the inscription confused early historians who lacked the technology to establish the monument’s true construction date.
The temple was dedicated to the victory of the emperor Augustus over Antony and Cleopatra. The original bronze frame of the Pantheon is still in place.
The rather insipid bronze bust (1833) of Raphael is the work of … The façade may be the only thing left from the Augustan Pantheon. It is believed that the current Pantheon was built during Hadrian’s time between 118-125 AD.
There is some complex history around the Latin words on the monument but they are simple to translate. First, you will note the domed ceiling, then the columns, and near the top of the Pantheon you will see some old writing. The Pantheon has represented the greatest expression of the glory of Rome for more than two thousand years. Two kings of Italy, Vittorio Emanuele II and Umberto I with his Queen Margherita were buried in the Pantheon too.pantheon-rome.com is an independent guide website. A great lover of Greek influences, Hadrian likely wanted to recreate the building to honor the emperor Augustus – for whom the first Pantheon was built. In Latin, the writing on the Pantheon says “M.AGRIPPA.L.F.COS.TERTIUM.FECIT.”Natalie is a food and travel writer who has been living in Rome full time since 2010.
Catholic mass is regularly held there.Due to a lack of written records, many unknowns surround the present-day Pantheon, including who designed it and how long its construction took.The original Pantheon was destroyed in a fire around 80 A.D. It’s the Most Successfully Reserved Ancient Roman Structure The strength and beauty of the historic monument is one which dazzles curious minds.
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