Physically, the macehead is an asymmetric cylinder of flint, some 8cm in length, 5cm in diameter at one end, 4cm at the other. Coastal fishing was still good and therefore the farming population continued for a long time to hunt and fish from the old settlements on the coast. Explore museums and play with Art Transfer, Pocket Galleries, Art Selfie, and more. The hunting people in Denmark had long had contact with the farming societies in central Europe, but only around 3900 BC the hunters began to till the land and keep animals. As recorded by the PAS, mace heads can either be Neolithic perforated stone objects or knopped copper-alloy terminals from wooden staved maces from the medieval period, not to be confused with earlier openwork staff terminals. available through Academia.com.My name is Edward Lynch an Irish archaeologist an I would like to suggest that the Knowth Mace Head is actually a ritual or ceremonial drum head.I would appreciate all thoughts on this theory.I agree with Bob Dibble that this piece is amazing.
An elliptically shaped mace head, shaped out of a piece of light granite stone with an incomplete shafthole.
in Upper Egypt, with an inverted pear-shaped (piriform) design continuing in use throughout the Naqada III Period (3250-3100 BC). It is now housed in the National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin where it can be viewed by members of the public, free of charge.The principle motifs employed are finely carved spirals and lozenges. A circular hole, approximately 1.7cm in diameter, pierces it, presumably Viewed from one angle the macehead appears to show a screaming face.
The craftmanship indicates that it was made in the late Neolithic Copper Age. The others known were disc maces with oddly formed stones mounted perpendicularly … This was made at the end of the stone age and the craftsmen were using a vast knowledge of stone working techniques accrued over several millenia. Wooded areas were cleared, burnt and replaced with fields of arable crops. Recommended. It is made of hard, pale creamy-grey flint, flecked with brown patches - and is quite small, being only 79mm long and weighing 324.51 grams. Egyptians mace design included a sharper-edged disk shape in the Predynastic Period (about 3850-3650 BC) in order to increase penetration and impact force effectiveness but this design eventually became replaced in the Nagada II Period of 3600 - 3250 B.C. It may have involved the discovery of the erosive power of hydrofluoric acid. This understanding was lost when metal casting techniques were invented in the late Copper and Bronze Ages. The Egyptians attempted to give them a disk shape in the predynastic period (about 3850–3650 BC) in order to increase their impact and even provide some cutting capabilities, but this seems to have been a short-lived improvement.Maces, being simple to make, cheap, and straightforward in application, were quite common weapons.The Middle English word "mace" comes from the French "masse" (short for "Masse d'armes") meaning ‘large hammer’, a hammer with a heavy mass at the end.An important, later development in mace heads was the use of metal for their composition.
Wooded areas were cleared, burnt and replaced with fields of arable crops.
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