His protection and sponsoring of the loyalists, his grasp of Canadaâs economic potential, and his vision of a united British North America ail testify to his statesmanship. And his overall strategy could have been to ensure Canadian passivity, at least, in the event of either an attempt by France to retake Quebec or a revolution south of the border.Following his return to Quebec on 18 Sept. 1774, Carleton ran into difficulties with both the Council of Quebec, in which the merchants had gained strength, and the British government, which sought to clarify, or possibly amend, its policy on anglicization.
He fought in Flanders and France in several different battles. Having been promoted major-general on 25 May 1772 and lieutenant-general on 29 Aug. 1777, he had become a general of the army on 12 Oct. 1793; he had also been made colonel of the 47th Foot on 2 April 1772, transferring to the 15th Dragoons on 16 July 1790. Answer.
Moreover, he seems to have been at least partly responsible for two decisions of some consequence: in November 1788 he had suggested to Sydney that if partition could not be avoided, the line of separation should be drawn along the Ottawa River, so as to place not only the western seigneuries but also Montreal within the lower province; and in February 1790 he told Grenville that since âthe fluctuating state of Property in these Provincesâ made a hereditary upper house inappropriate at that time, âit would seem more advisable to appoint the members during life, good behaviour, and residence in the province.â The British governmentâs acceptance of both these ideas meant that Upper Canadians were deprived of a seaport (and so of the ability to raise their own duties on goods imported by sea), and that Lower Canadian society included an economically, socially, and politically dominant British minority. Several members of the succeeding Grafton and North governments would also lend him their support â particularly Lord Shelburne, who followed Richmond as secretary of state; Sir Charles Saunders, who served briefly as first lord of the Admiralty; and lords Hillsborough and Dartmouth, who consecutively held the secretaryship for the American Colonies after its creation in 1768. The barony of Dorchester became extinct with the death of the 4th baron on 18 Nov. 1897, and although another barony was granted to Henrietta Anne Carleton, a cousin of the 4th baron, on 2 Aug. 1899, it too became extinct with the death of the 2nd baron on 20 Jan. 1963.BURKE (Bourke), EDMUND (1753â1820)Dorchester did not remain entirely outside the discussions, however, and it may be that his contribution to constitutional developments in 1791 has been as underestimated as his impact in 1774 is exaggerated. But although Carleton could not eradicate the practice, he did manage to restrict it, obtaining permission from Hillsborough âto restrain the Fees of Office within some settled and certain Bounds,â getting the council to determine them, dismissing officials who overcharged, and even persuading the home authorities to increase salaries.His appointment is hard to explain: he had no experience in civil government and only a limited acquaintance with the situation in Quebec. But it must somehow be made acceptable to those Canadians who were afraid that the British colonists might be inadequately restrained, to those British colonists (including Monk) who conversely feared that the Canadians might get out of hand, and to everybody who objected to increased taxes.
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