Under the classification system, the Tutsi, being smaller in number, felt elite, and rose to power as tribal leaders and the rich upper class. The Hutu people are one of Africa's numerous Bantu groups, and they reside in Rwanda and Burundi with communities in the eastern portion of the Democratic Republic of Congo. The Hutu population is estimated at 11.5 million. Rwanda's genocide was triggered by the shooting down of President Juvenal Habyarimana's plane in Kigali on April 6, 1994. Before April 1994, about 85% of the population were Hutu, 14% Tutsi, and less than 1% Batwa (Twa). For much of the region’s history, the Hutu and Tutsi communities lived in relative peace, often trading with one another. The Hutu ten commandments were published in the Kangura which described the distinct separation between Hutus and Tutsis. The Hutu civilians were incited to accumulate such weapons as machetes and clubs and to execute the neighboring Tutsis as well as destroy and steal property and also rape and maim. The Rwandan economy has been flourishing, and a large amount of foreign assistance has been channeled to the nation. Generally speaking, Hutus were an agricultural people who lived in large family groups. In 1933, Rwandans were given an ethnic identity card showing if they were Hutu or Tutsi. In the 14th or 15th cent., the Tutsis migrated into the area, gained dominance over the Hutus, and established several states. In a move to facilitate the country's healing, Kagame initiated a process called "reconciliation" where Hutu genocide perpetrators are sent to live among Tutsi survivors provided they admit their guilt and also renounce their ways. Guide to the Zaire crisis: The difference between a Hutu and a Tutsi The people. In 1993, a feudal war broke out between the Tutsis and Hutu ethnic groups in Rwanda. Habyarimana had, however, on April 3, 1993, signed the Arusha Accord which allowed for the inclusion of the Tutsis in political administration. The militia and soldiers began with executing moderate Hutu and influential Tutsis in the political and military spheres to deter anyone who would have assumed political control in the chaos. A section of historians has proposed that the distinction between the two groups were exacerbated by European powers. All people had cards that classified them as Tutsi or Hutu, and Tutsi people were referred to “cockroaches.” The movie portrayed all the true events excellently. The government has further encouraged the people to get rid of ethnic titles on their own since identity cards do not reflect ethnicity. Learn hutus and tutsis with free interactive flashcards. The Twa were the original inhabitants of Rwanda and were followed (c.AD 1000), and then outnumbered, by the Hutus. The Rwandan Patriotic Front was established and commenced attacks on the Hutu-dominated administration in Rwanda. In order to do this, the colonists created a strict system of racial classification. Genocidal killings commenced the next day after Habyarimana's plane was shot down. All remaining Tutsi politicians were executed. The Tutsis intermarried considerably with the Hutus which has led historians and ethnographers to stipulate that the two divisions cannot be considered distinct ethnic groups. The Hutu were majorly peasants while the ruling class was mainly Tutsi. The plane had also carried the then Burundian president Cyprien Ntaryamira, and the two leaders had been returning from a summit in Tanzania. Beginning in about 1880, Roman Catholic missionaries arrived in the Great Lakes region. Once the Belgians took over, they accommodated the Tutsis in the colonial government and allowed them to gain an education. In Rwanda, the Hutu … It remains unclear whether this situation resulted from intermarriages or common origins. They live mainly in Rwanda, Burundi and the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, where they form one of the principal ethnic groups alongside the Tutsi and the Great Lakes Twa. The post-genocide Rwandan government has implemented numerous measures to foster unity among the residents of the country. The Belgians further required the population to identify with an ethnic group. Choose from 19 different sets of hutus and tutsis flashcards on Quizlet. Other civilians were afforded with monetary incentives to carry out the crimes. How were Hutu Tutsis classified? This was not really possible under the Belgian system because their priority was to keep power in the area, not to create a democratic state where people were equal and represented. Elite government forces, supported by a dreaded Hutu militia, the Interahamwe, which translates roughly as “those who work together,” rounded up and executed Tutsi … Hutu, also called Bahutu or Wahutu, Bantu-speaking people of Rwanda and Burundi. The 'Hutu'… These two groups were the Hutus and the Tutsis. The differences between Hutus and Tutsis in pre-colonial Rwanda was mainly regarding wealth. After 100 days of genocide and instability, the Rwandan Patriotic Front, made up of exiled Tutsis, marched into the country and began establishing control.
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