Confusing: Tyler almost found fifty cents under the sofa cushions. Chapter 8: The Writing Process: How Do I Begin? We returned the wine to the waiter that was sour. An adverb is a modifier that tells us how, when, where, how often, or how much. A writer’s goal must always be to communicate clearly and to avoid distracting the reader with strange sentences or awkward sentence constructions. Parallel Structure ⢠The modifier, "using astronavigation," is unclear in this sentence. When the word "only" is placed incorrectly in a sentence, it becomes a "misplaced modifier". The incorrect sentence reads as if it is the physician who has stomach pains! Accessible at any time, this convenient resource covers all the information you'll need to know for the exam. Incorrect: Walking home at night, the trees looked like spooky aliens. The teacher served cookies to the children wrapped in aluminum foil. This means the modifier ("only") is not placed beside the noun or other word it is meant to modify. Correct: The trees looked like spooky aliens as Jonas was walking home at night. (Painting is the -ing modifier.). A modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that clarifies or describes another word, phrase, or clause. A. Walking in the dark, the picture fell off the wall. ⢠Exercises ⢠Handouts A.Sitting on the top shelf of the refrigerator, Desmond saw Mom’s pristine birthday cake. Simple modifiers like only, almost, just, nearly, and barely often get used incorrectly because writers often stick them in the wrong place. Example: Dolger discovered an ancient Mayan civilization using astronavigation. Underline the first noun that follows it: Painting for three hours at night, the kitchen was finally finished by Maggie. Please share with a classmate and compare your answers. YouTube ⢠Humming and chewing, my sandwich went down smoothly. 1. The two common types of modifier errors are called misplaced modifiers and dangling modifiers. On a separate sheet of paper, rewrite the following sentences to correct the misplaced modifiers. After identifying the dangling modifier, rewrite the sentence. Chapter 4: Working with Words: Which Word Is Right? 4.7 Working with Words: End-of-Chapter Exercises, Chapter 5: Help for English Language Learners, 5.3 Count and Noncount Nouns and Articles, 5.9 Help for English Language Learners: End-of-Chapter Exercises, Chapter 6: Writing Paragraphs: Separating Ideas and Shaping Content, 6.2 Effective Means for Writing a Paragraph, 6.3 Writing Paragraphs: End-of-Chapter Exercises. Scores for the other sections are tallied based on right and wrong answers, ... from subject-verb agreement to misplaced and dangling modifiers, as well as active and passive voice. The following three steps will help you quickly spot a dangling modifier: Look for an -ing modifier at the beginning of your sentence or another modifying phrase: Painting for three hours at night, the kitchen was finally finished by Maggie. The mysterious woman walked toward the car holding an umbrella. Playing a guitar in the bedroom, the cat was seen under the bed. 2.8 Writing Basics: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 3.9 Punctuation: End-of-Chapter Exercises. Incorrect: They bought a kitten for my brother they call Shadow. management system. to materials at this site does not require my Next: 2.8 Writing Basics: End-of-Chapter Exercises, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. I ate nothing but a cold bowl of noodles for dinner. Questions and Answers 1. I bought a fresh loaf of bread for my sandwich shopping in the grocery store. False. Making only minimum wage, I nearly earned $2,000 last summer. How simple is that! The Guide to Grammar and Writing is sponsored by the Capital Community College Foundation, a nonprofit 501 c-3 organization that supports scholarships, faculty development, and curriculum innovation.If you feel we have provided something of value and wish to show your appreciation, you can assist the College and its students with a tax-deductible contribution. Your writing will be stronger for it. Correct: They bought a kitten they call Shadow for my brother. Incorrect: To win the spelling bee, Luis and Gerard should join our team. What the writer means is that the patient has stomach pains. When a modifier is ambiguously or illogically modifying a word, we consider it a misplaced modifier.See APA 7, Section 4.23 for more explanation and examples. We are looking for a babysitter for our precious six-year-old who doesn’t drink or smoke and owns a car. If they do not, it is very likely you have a dangling modifier. ⢠Canvas This is a deceptively simple task, but rise to the challenge. Modifiers are words and phrases that basically modify a word or sentence. Painting for three hours at night, Maggie finally finished the kitchen. Sometimes writers use modifiers incorrectly, leading to strange and unintentionally humorous sentences. Interactive Exercise (This exercise was created with Hot Potatoes software.) Chapter 11: Writing from Research: What Will I Learn? 3 Cases of Misplaced Modifiers; 5 Types of Parallel-Structure Problems; 3 Modifiers Left Dangling Without a Supporting Subject; 5 More Examples of Misplaced Modifiers; Appositives and Descriptions; 5 Cases of Dangling Modifiers; As and Than To Introduce Elliptical Clauses; 3 Sentences with Misplaced Modifiers; Answers to Questions About Tense #3 Incorrect: The patient was referred to the physician with stomach pains. Potatoes software. Chapter 2: Writing Basics: What Makes a Good Sentence? Biting into the sandwich, my favorite song blared loudly in my ears. I cut the sandwich in half with a knife turning on the radio. Misplaced and Dangling Modifiers. upload themâeither in full or in partâto a different server or learning Keep track of your answers with this accompanying handout. A dangling modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that describes something that has been left out of the sentence.
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