Restrictions may also be in place for other modes of transport.The quickest way to get from Great Dolmen of Zambujeiro to Évora is to taxi which costs 14€ - 17€ and takes 23 min.The Capela dos Ossos (English: Chapel of Bones) is one of the best known monuments in Évora, Portugal. The monument’s width is between 5 to 6 meters across and 4 to 5 meters high. The great dolmen of Zambujeiro is a must-see monument, if for no other reason than its status as the largest dolmen in megalithic Europe. It is popular with New Agers, Neopagans, and neoshamans, many of whom come from long distances to practice their rituals of nature spirituality. The reason for the electrified inner fence must be the short-statured, long-horned bullocks which are grazing on either side of the track, each with its own yellow-beaked cattle-egret picking about by its hooves. The Great Dolmen of Zambujeiro, built at the beginning of the 4th and the middle of the 3rd millennium before Christ, is a large funerary temple.
Due to its importance, the Great Dolmen of Zambujeiro (Portuguese: Anta Grande do Zambujeiro) was declared a national monument by the Portuguese government in 1971 (Decree-Law No.516/71, 22 November 1971). During my visit on June 7, 2003, I found a round fire ring in the center of the crypt framed by four outer direction stones. The site has many other attractions, in spite of the sloppy archaeological restoration that was inflicted on it during the twentieth century. In single file we cross a rickety footbridge over a swollen stream, flowing brown and dimpled between high brambled banks. Zambujeiro was constructed into the side of a hill and is generally oriented east/west, similar to its close neighbor, the Cromlech of Almendres. It is a small interior chapel located next to the entrance of the Church of St. Francis.
Start This article has been rated as Start-Class on the project's quality scale. One of the egrets is drinking from a cattle-trough near the fence, but before we get close it flaps away, neck tucked in primly. It is "a very special monument", which "should be classified as of European and international interest,” because it "is the largest dolmen in Portugal and the Iberian Peninsula,” he said. “Does anybody want their sandwich yet?”For the last little while the road has been following some kind of watercourse, in a wooded gully bordering the meadow to the left, and when we reach the village of Valverde and turn left down the main street, there is a bridge at the bottom. It is only on the way back, in an hour’s time, that I notice the sturdy white plastic loops attached to the other side of each fence-post, and the wire which runs through them. When the roof-stones were on the burial-chamber and the passage, it was all covered over with a big mound of earth, with the burial-chamber in the middle and the passage leading to it.”The track comes to an end at a little wide place where there are a couple of broad-crowned oaks, with space beneath for a couple of cars to park. It has 8 orthostats on its right side and 7 on its left side, and is buttressed by several piles of flat rock held together with mortar. It is "a very special monument", which "should be classified as of European and international interest,” because it "is the largest dolmen in Portugal and the Iberian Peninsula,” he said. The middle of the hillock has been hollowed away on the nearer side, leaving thinly-grassed, shallow banks around a kind of sloping amphitheatre.
Each slab must weigh over twenty tons (I work it out when I get home). "After structural reinforcement, it is necessary to think in architectural terms, of public visits and of landscape arrangement, because it is a monument that is visited by thousands of people, despite the condition,” he stressed.“We knew that there was a state of abandonment and of great progressive degradation" adding that it is fundamental to take measures to structurally reinforce" the dolmen.The Great Dolmen of Zambujeiro, built at the beginning of the 4th and the middle of the 3rd millennium before Christ, is a large funerary temple.He stressed that the priority should include establishing an understanding with the owner of the land where the dolmen is located, adding that, otherwise, it becomes "difficult to have any public investment" in the monument.
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